Showing posts with label Alabama. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Alabama. Show all posts

Friday, September 21, 2007

Tuscaloosa County Courthouse Records

Progress is slow but sure, and the local volunteers are on task

Courthouse apparently makes a 180 degree change in preservation policy

From: Warren spruill15@comcast.net
DearMYRTLE,
This article was submitted to the Tuscaloosa News on Monday evening. Possibly genealogists outside their reading audience might be interested in this.

"Tuscaloosa is blessed with a prized set of records for historians and genealogists. The records on the seventh floor of the Tuscaloosa County Courthouse date back to the time when Alabama first became a state. That they still exist today speaks well for the dedication and commitment of our elected officials.

Everyone agrees the bound volumes stored on the seventh floor need better care. They must be organized, cleaned, and catalogued. The seventh floor is a poor environment for these rare books. In the long term these volumes must be housed in a better environment.

However bad these present conditions might be, there seems to be a misconception in the community that these records are about to be destroyed. I have been assured by the Clerk of the Circuit Court that these records will not be destroyed. Routinely, certain public documents are discarded, but only if legally scheduled for destruction. Each agency has a retention schedule governing the public records they produce.

However, the bound volumes on the seventh floor are excluded from this process.

Volunteers from the Tuscaloosa Genealogical Society, both morning and night groups, have been transcribing, indexing and publishing records in the County Courthouse for more than twenty years. The website for the Night Group (NGTGS) has a list of these publications.

The Tuscaloosa County Loose Records Project has consumed the efforts of the night group during the past three years. This project included all divorce records housed at the courthouse up to the year 1950 and 130 estate records. It was a cooperative endeavor by the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH), the Genealogical Society of Utah (GSU), Tuscaloosa County governmental officials and local volunteers. Mark Scogin, a local attorney and member of the NGTGS, provided legal advice throughout the project. Professor Richard Carroll assisted with the database and report design. Jan Hutchison served as project coordinator. The success of the project resulted from her dedication and perseverance. The 45 volunteers who participated in the project donated over 2,350 hours. Tuscaloosa volunteers created an index that will be of great value to anyone looking for family members in Tuscaloosa County. The index to these records has been submitted to the Alabama Genealogical Society's LRP web index project team. This Loose Records Project index is scheduled to go online some time this fall and the Tuscaloosa County's index may appear at this time.

A copy of all the films will be delivered to the Tuscaloosa County Courthouse
sometime in the near future. The films already appear in the Family History
Catalog at
www.familysearch.org .

With the Loose Records Project completed, the NGTGS has turned its attention to the Nineteenth Century bound volumes on the seventh floor. [emphasis added] A standing committee, made up of a dedicated, committed, and enthusiastic group of volunteers is in place. Its members possess the skills to make this project successful. Jim Crowder chairs this committee. It includes Jan Hutchison and Charlotte Tucker, two seasoned genealogists, who were so instrumental in the Loose Records Project. It has two librarians, Joyce Lamont and Janet McElroy, who together have extensive knowledge of rare books and library information systems. Ann Fulmer, an expert genealogist, also serves and will act as liaison with the Clerk of the Circuit Court. Work space for the project has been identified and final negotiations for it are being wrapped up. The standards and procedures for the project are just about completed. Development of the training process for volunteers also is underway. A call for volunteers has gone out with a very positive response.

A permanent archive still must be found. [emphasis added] Your ideas are solicited. It is our hope to have a new home for the volumes before we finish cleaning, indexing and cataloguing them.

We are on our way to solving this issue for which a solution is long overdue. This will not happen overnight. This project will take countless hours. During this time, we ask for your patience and support. "

Warren Spruill, PhD
President,
The Night Group of the Tuscaloosa Genealogical Society
www.rootsweb.com/~alngtgs
P.O. Box 02802
Tuscaloosa, AL 35402-0802


DearWARREN,
This is WONDERFUL. Thanks for a thoughtful and well-written synopsis of your assessment of the situation. And thank-you for your continued preservation efforts. I only wish that others were doing this in some of the distant counties where my ancestors once lived.

Ol' Myrt here does have one problem with your comment that "there seems to be a misconception in the community that these records are about to be destroyed. I have been assured by the Clerk of the Circuit Court that these records will not be destroyed. " Indeed it is interesting that the Clerk of the Circuit Court has changed her stance, which was first noted in DearMYRTLE's blog on 24th July 2007 as follows:
"According to a newspaper report posted online yesterday, Circuit Clerk Magaria Bobo explains Tuscaloosa County [Alabama] court documents will be scanned and destroyed, citing the delicate nature of old files."

There is an obvious difference between what was printed as an official quote in your local newspaper the Tuscaloosa News on 23rd of July 2007 and what has been reported to be verbal assurances to you by the same Tuscaloosa County Court officials less than 2 months later.

Ol' Myrt here realizes, Warren, that you are walking a political-correctness tightrope. But let us not confuse the original written stance on preservation by the Tuscaloosa courthouse with the unwritten current view. Verbal agreements seldom hold up in court.

It is thrilling to hear that a new policy is in the offing. But please make note of the 180 degree change in position of your local courthouse clerk. Indeed, congratulate that office publicly for waking up to the importance of preserving old documents, even after they have been properly archived via microfilm and digitization.

If those records are destroyed there is no turning back in the case of a blurred image on the microfilm.

Happy family tree climbing!
Myrt :)
DearMYRTLE,
Your friend in genealogy.
Myrt@DearMYRTLE.com
www.DearMYRTLE.com

(c) 2007 Pat Richley All Rights Reserved.

Friday, September 07, 2007

Alabama preservation efforts remain unclear

NOTE from DearMYRTLE: If the locals won't press for preservation of the county's historical documents, who will? Ol' Myrt here prays genealogists can obtain support from other residents to get the job done.

County records also suffering from summer heat
by Howard Michael Sullivan
Tuscaloosa [Alabama] News
Wednesday, September 5, 2007

Reprinted by permission of the author.

"There’s an old saying that the only two absolutes in life are death and paying taxes. I think we should add a third: Summer in Alabama is always hot. Always has been, always will be.

Many people say they pine for the old days and wish they could go back. I tell them to turn off their electric service, throw away their car keys, and they’ll be there.

Many things in Alabama suffer during these dog days of summer The birds and the bees, the flowers and trees, even the lowly weeds. Not to mention our wallets and pocketbooks after paying those increased power and water bills.

Our ancestors suffered through the heat as well, and the records of their lives are enduring the same heat today in the seventh-floor attic of the Tuscaloosa County Courthouse with no climate control whatsoever -- not even the comforting breeze of a fan.

It’s not a hospitable environment for archival purposes or for research. Even if you were granted access to search for a particular document, you’d have a hard time finding it. The public elevators don’t extend beyond the sixth floor. You’d have to take the freight elevator the rest of the way, enduring choking dust.

Once you reached the attic, lit only by natural sunlight since the light fixtures stopped working years ago, you’d encounter a heartbreaking sight: hundreds of historical records lying on the bare concrete floor, absorbing acids that will eventually destroy them. Priceless documents containing our county’s heritage, left exposed to rain, heat and high humidity.

Because the Tuscaloosa County Courthouse has never burned, we have a wealth of records enviable by other counties. Some of these records date back to before Alabama became a state in 1819 and are irreplaceable, yet they lie in our County Courthouse, rotting.

Why? Because when Alabama restructured its judicial system in 1973, they made the local probate judges responsible for certain records and turned others over to the state-funded Circuit Court, which operates within the courthouse. The problem is, they never funded the court system to allow for the proper care these records deserve.

County tax records are just some of the relics lying forgotten in the Courthouse attic. Even if your ancestors didn’t own land, there may be records pertaining to their lives, everything from tax receipts for your great-grandfather’s pocket watch to records of when he bought that mantel clock for your great-grandmother’s birthday.

But time is running out. New records are created every day, and the Courthouse is required by law to keep these records, along with backups. This takes a tremendous amount of space, and something will have to go. What do you think will be the first to go? That’s right, all those old “useless" records.As citizens, we have the power to preserve these records by asking our elected officials to create a local archive for government records. There are 14 such archives in Alabama, in smaller counties than our own, yet Tuscaloosa lags behind.

The Tuscaloosa Genealogical Night Group has been working hard on this issue, and the Tuscaloosa Preservation Society and Friends of Historic Northport have shown interest, but we can’t do it alone. The city, county and state could do a great deal to help, but it’s up to us, the private citizens, to make our voice, and the voices of our ancestors be heard.

If you care about our history, if you care about our state’s heritage, I urge you to come to the Tuscaloosa Public Library at 7 p.m. Thursday (Sept 6th) and attend the monthly meeting of the Tuscaloosa Genealogical Society Night Group.

Yes, it is always hot in Alabama in summer, but this is one fire that should not be allowed to cool. We’re not asking for money or even time (though we can put both to good use). What we’re asking is for you to care, to come to Thursday’s meeting and to show your support. Ask for a local government records archive. Your ancestors -- my ancestors -- deserve that much respect.

Howard Michael Sullivan is a Tuscaloosa native and a 1970 graduate of Tuscaloosa County High School. Currently a resident of Homewood, he represents the sixth generation of Sullivans from Tuscaloosa County. Reach him by e-mail at sulliv812@msn.com."

ADDENDUM
Michael did attend the meeting of the local genealogical society. He reports that the president graciously provided him time to field questions from the floor on this topic. What additional action will be taken by the community at large is still unclear.

FOR FURTHER READING

Happy family tree climbing!
Myrt :)
DearMYRTLE,Your friend in genealogy.
Myrt@DearMYRTLE.com
www.DearMYRTLE.com

(c) 2007 Pat Richley All Rights Reserved.

Monday, August 13, 2007

Alabama: Loose Record Project web indexing initiative

From: Melissa Hogan
DearMYRTLE,
A few weeks ago we corresponded and I mentioned that the Alabama Genealogical Society would be updating its members on the Loose Record Project Web indexing initiative. Below is the announcement in the AGS newsletter.

We are actively looking for volunteers to transcribe counties that had only a paper index or help us prepare an index in those counties that did not create an index during the initial project. Those interested in volunteering can let us know by clicking the "feedback" link on the website below.

------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama Genealogical Society Newsletter
Volume 20 Number 2/3
Summer 2007
Page 4

Loose Records Web Index Project (LRPW) Report

The AGS loose records web index project (LRPW) team is reorganizing to accomplish its mission to process and archive county indexes that were developed as part of the project. Melissa Hogan, our new team coordinator, is currently developing a county-by-county inventory to determine the next phase. Melissa in the very near future will be contacting volunteers for various tasks to move forward with the database.

In the meantime you can now preview the early efforts of your Publication Committee's project to create a web index of probate court records filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah in cooperation with the [Alabama] state archives. A draft web site can be browsed at
www.lrp.algensoc.org. At the site one can search for names found among estates and other case files collected for four Alabama counties - Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay and Tallapoosa. More counties will be added soon. In addition, you can find the listing of film reel numbers for each record. Webmaster Jim Anderson strongly urges you to click on the "feedback" link on the home page and, if you would like to receive future update notices, just click the checkbox on the feedback form.
------------------------------------------------------------------

DearMELISSA,
Ol' Myrt here clicked around your website and found some background info on the Loose Records Web Index Project: "Since its inception in 1998, the loose records microfilming program has produced nearly 2,000 rolls–or over 3.5 million microfilm images – of historical county records (estate files, marriage licenses, Confederate pension records, and divorces) [emphasis added] chronicling the lives of Alabama citizens from the founding of our state through 1950. The program is a cooperative preservation effort sponsored by the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH) and the Genealogical Society of Utah (GSU). Fifty-seven of Alabama’s 67 counties are currently participating. To date, 23 counties have completed projects, and we hope eventually to film loose records in all counties where they are available." See also more info.

FOR FURTHER READING

I recall from our previous emails that “estate files” doesn’t mean complete probate packets, just those pages that were part of the microfilm project from each county.

Happy family tree climbing!
Myrt :)
DearMYRTLE,
Your friend in genealogy.
Myrt@DearMYRTLE.com
http://www.DearMYRTLE.com

(c) 2007 Pat Richley All Rights Reserved.

Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Courthouse video: a picture is worth a thousand TEARS

UPDATE: kidmiff@gmail.com states: The URL you gave for the Tuscaloosa News video of the county courthouse records did not work for me. I went to the newspaper website, did a search, and found the video (perhaps it got changed to a new page). Below is the full link, and underneath that is the Tiny URL link. http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20070801/NEWS/70801014&SearchID=73289651052520

or try http://tinyurl.com/35sm84

Thanks for highlighting this story!
Miriam
http://ancestories1.blogspot.com
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~kidmiff

DearREADERS,
We’ve been following the saga of the grassroots preservation efforts supporting the Tuscaloosa County, Alabama courthouse records. THANKS to Mike Sullivan for this update including a link to the video that broadcasts on the local TuscaloosaNews.com website, a New York Times Regional Media Group member. Mike explains:

“There was a meeting in the courthouse attic on the 1st of August with representatives of the Tuscaloosa Preservation Society, Friends of Historic Northport, Tuscaloosa Genealogical Society (both Morning and Night Groups) and the Tuscaloosa News.

The ADAH (Alabama Department of Archives & History) called last week and said they could not make it, so I heard the meeting had been canceled. Because of the people who did come, I'm glad I came anyway and was able to answer a few questions for them.

Although the Circuit Court Clerk, assuming the meeting was canceled, had gone on vacation, her office allowed those present to tour the 7th floor. During the roughly one hour tour, there was a 1826 volume found. Think of what might be found during an actual inventory, which I am urging all concerned to take immediately.

This less-than- two-minute clip is an edited version of raw, unrehearsed footage. Please do not watch me but look at the back ground to see the rotting records on bare wood shelves and piles of old records sitting on concrete floors in front of windows exposed to direct sunlight.”

TO VIEW THE VIDEO
1. Go to: http://tinyurl.com/36rqua

2. Click the “Play” button on the video labeled “Tuscaloosa County” with details that read: "Mike Sullivan, a citizen interested in historical preservation, walks through the Tuscaloosa County Courthouse seventh floor."

3. WARNING, this video of deteriorating courthouse records is not for the faint of heart.

CONTACT
If you can offer support, or would like to consult with Mike for ways to provide similar support to your local courthouse, contact him at: sulliv812@msn.com

Mike reminds Ol' Myrt that folks must not assume their historic records are being properly maintained. Weneed to go and check on them and if there are problems, do something about it. - BRAVO.

Happy family tree climbing!
Myrt :)
DearMYRTLE,
Your friend in genealogy.
Myrt@DearMYRTLE.com
http://www.dearmyrtle.com/

(c) 2007 Pat Richley All Rights Reserved.



Thursday, July 26, 2007

Getting to the original will - Part II

From: Randy Seaver
DearMYRTLE,

I read your blog post "Getting to the original will" about the Alabama estate records. I really like posts that lay out the research process the way you did it.

However, as I checked some of the FHL Catalog items, I noticed that it appears that the FHL has microfilms of the Chambers County, Alabama Estate Records filed by alphabetical surname for 1832-1915. The citation is:

"Estate files and index, 1832-1915, Chambers County, Alabama" -- records housed at Probate Judge Office in Chambers County Courthouse in LaFayette, Alabama. There are 77 microfilms for these records - each microfilm has a citation like this:

"Estate case files, Blair, Adam - Blount, William T. (folder 5 of 6), 1832-1918 / VAULT US/CAN Film 1221960"

Your correspondent should order the microfilm that has Henrietta Nichols' estate file at a Family History Center (FHL Microfilm 1542472). This microfilm should include more than the will - probably the court affidavits, the will, an inventory, an account, a distribution, and perhaps more records of her ancestor's estate. And even better, these are probably the original records with the actual will and other papers, all probably enclosed in a probate packet closed by a twine thread. These estate case files are probably the best and most complete probate records you can find. And all for the cost of renting a film and making copies of the papers.

I was going to post this on my own blog but thought I would pass it on to you first - perhaps you can add the above to your post and really save Patsy the $25.

Cheers -- Randy Seaver
rjseaver@cox.net
http://randysmusings.blogspot.com

DearRANDY,
Thanks for taking the research challenge a step further than Ol' Myrt considered. While the original post looked specifically for "Will Book 3" not covered in the FHL microfilm collection, your suggestion is valuable. While it has not been my experience that wills are included in estate papers, I'll admit I haven't done any Chambers County, Alabama courthouse research.

In the places (and time periods) Ol' Myrt has researched, wills are posted in a will book when probated, and usually the loose alpha/chronological index at the beginning of the will book lists not only the page in the book for the posting of the will, but the case number and other identifying info to make it easier for the Clerk to find the probate packet or as it is sometimes called the estate file.

I wonder if it is unusual that the estate files would be in strict alpha order. Would that every county clerk had time to arrange things as well.

Thanks, Randy, your experience comes shining through. And you know, this points out how important it is to discuss our research challenges with others when as in this case, another set of eyes can sometimes view the problem from a different angle. We get by with a little help from our friends.

Happy family tree climbing!
Myrt :)
DearMYRTLE,
Your friend in genealogy.
Myrt@DearMYRTLE.com
http://www.DearMYRTLE.com

(c) 2007 Pat Richley All Rights Reserved.

Tuscaloosa & Greene County AL courthouse records at immediate risk

Will the Alabama Department of Archives & History create a 15th & 16th local government records archive?

DearREADERS,
My email box has been overflowing with comments from readers with interest in preserving the records in the attic discussed previously in DearMYRTLE’s blog entry titled “Tuscaloosa County Courthouse to scan & destroy original records”.

Noted genealogist, Elizabeth Shown Mills, CG, CGL, FASG explains: “In past years, I spent much time up in the Tuscaloosa County courthouse attic with those records. They are a goldmine of information not to be found anywhere else on the earliest settlers of the county—many of whom do not show up in the early land, marriage, and probate records. The records in Greene County are in even worse condition. When I last used them, they were piled in an outbuilding behind the jail, with—literally—rusted out lawnmowers piled on top of the heap.”

From: Mike Sullivan sulliv812@msn.com
DearMYRTLE,

Please stay on top of this story as much as you can. I also got a story printed in the Tuscaloosa News on 03 Oct 2004 pretty much describing the same conditions. In fact, there have been stories in the Tuscaloosa News since 1972 about this and our county officials continue to turn a blind eye.

On 12 Oct 2004, I got the Assistance Director for the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH) to tour the attic with the past Circuit Court Clerk. The ADAH committed to helping clean and organize these records, if and when the clerk’s office did a little general house cleaning. That was never done, but it shows that ADAH has known about this for some time.

The description [in the most recent
newspaper report ] that these records are Circuit Court Records is not completely correct. In 1973, Alabama reconstructed their judicial system and many of the old records that are plainly titled “Tuscaloosa County Court” were transferred to the authority of the newly created Circuit Court. [This is an Alabama] state court which today generally handles criminal cases, but these old records are from such courts as the Tuscaloosa County Commissioners Court of Roads and Revenues.

The new (1973) court system took control and responsibility of these records from the Probate Court and gave them to the state-run Circuit Court, who has no use for them.

The present courthouse was moved into in 1964. By design, the top (7th) floor was left unfinished to be used for storage, including janitorial supplies and a maintenance shop. [It is] all open-air with no ceilings or walls but separate areas created with chain link fencing. [There is] no heating, air conditioning or any kind of climate control whatsoever, yet Alabama has the law (Alabama code 1975 section 36-12-2), which has not been amended, that clearly states that all government officials are to maintain their records in conditions that protect and preserve records from utilation, loss or destruction.

Does the storage area I described to you fit that mandate?

The Circuit Court says they have no money to do anything. The Tuscaloosa County Probate Judge says he will not spend county money on state records, yet as I try to point out, these are "OLD" county records. The Tuscaloosa County Probate Judge is the chair of the Tuscaloosa County Commission, and is in fact the courthouse landlord and these records are in his courthouse.

To really describe the conditions, image having a sheet metal building for storage that you never cleaned up or threw anything away. Year after year, you simply opened the door and stuffed another few boxes of records wherever you could put them, including just stacking them in the aisles only for the heat and humidity to cause the cardboard boxes to collapse, spilling their contents all over the floor. You just stomp right across them as you continue to bring in more stuff. I do hope you can see that picture in your mind.

What kind of mess do you think you would have after nearly 40 years of this sort of practice? Remember the Alabama Dept of Archives and History's Assistant Director witnessed this in 2004. I was with her!

Many of the old records are in bound books. I have held in my hands County Court Records dating in the 1820s and 1830s. Unlike all of the surrounding counties, the Tuscaloosa County Courthouses have never been burned and Tuscaloosa was formed before the State of Alabama was created in 1819.

These bound books are suffering from Red Rot, which is a deteriorating process. Red Rot is to leather what dry rot is to car tires and the lack of climate control speeds that process, something ADAH knows about. This Red Rot eats away the leather potions of the books, which causes the bindings to weaken and break, which leaves you with a handful of pages. Although the pages may be in good shape and most still have easily readable handwriting, the pages are getting scattered about and no one seems to care. Moreover, the books are placed on bare wood shelves, witnessed by
ADAH.

You are correct that there has been a
Loose Papers Project. This was done by LDS in conjunction with ADAH, who provided the training for volunteers (many from the local Genealogical Society) and assisted in getting permission from the different courts to copy the records. I attended the first training session in June 2004. It was brought to the attention of Mr. Tom Turly of ADAH, who was conducting the meeting, that there were many old records on the 7th floor that should be included in this project.

This current project was to cover divorce records held by the Circuit Court that covered the years 1925 thru 1950. Later Estate Records, again from the Circuit Court files were added. When the 7th floor records were mentioned, ADAH said they may be included but an inventory would have to be taken and submitted to Salt Lake City for approval. The LDS coordinator was more interested in copying records from the 1920 through the 1950 and wasn't concerned about records 100 years old than those. […] Although LDS would love to microfilm everything, [he said] it just was not economically possible.

I next turned to my local Genealogical Society. The President was initially supportive and helped me bring to passage a standing committee titled "Records Preservation Committee". Our by-laws plainly state that we are to educate ourselves in the methods of genealogical research and preserve historical records whenever possible. [Unfortunately, efforts here have not been forthcoming.]

I am in contact with Karen, the genealogist featured in the latest
Tuscaloosa News article. We are teaming together. She has Alabama Department of Archives and History coming to the courthouse on 01 Aug 07 and I will be there with her. The wagons are circling but we need help from everywhere.

Our thoughts are to create a Local Government Records Archive. There are provisions where records can be transferred to a suitable location. There are 14 such independent Archives in Alabama and ADAH has a program to help create them. Even help with available grants. I have leads on locations but nothing confirmed.

Please talk this up all you will. Tuscaloosa County is not the only county suffering in Alabama this way. On the News Forums, one poster said that she found 19th century records in Greene County just lying on the floor. Our judicial system does not fund the courts to care for old records. The local courts just pile them up and cover them with more stuff and the Alabama Archive people are aware of it.

Others have written describing how political the topic has become. It sounds to Ol' Myrt like the Alabama state-funded “local government records archive” would be a great alternative for both Tuscaloosa and Greene County records in jeopardy.

Happy family tree climbing!
Myrt :)
DearMYRTLE,
Your friend in genealogy.
Myrt@DearMYRTLE.com
http://www.DearMYRTLE.com

(c) 2007 Pat Richley All Rights Reserved.

Getting to the original will

When another researcher cites an index, what is your next step?

See also: Getting to the original will - Part II

From: Patsy
DearMYRTLE,
It has been a while since I’ve done research, and I have forgotten how to access FamilySearch, find a county, and go through the process to get a copy of will, etc.

I know that Chambers County, Alabama has been microfilmed, according to their site. I have a reference that states in Will Book 3 (1855-1872) there is a will for Henrietta Nichols. I’ve never looked at it and don't know how I missed this one. Can you give me the steps for checking FamilySearch? Once I find the fiche/film number, what will be the best way to get a copy?

DearPATSY,
Thank-you for writing for help with a specific research challenge. I wish Ol' Myrt here lived in Salt Lake so I could simply run to the Family History Library and obtain a copy for you directly.

Since the majority of genealogists in the world do not have private jets to do research in person, this case study will serve to show folks how to use the FHL Catalog, identify & order microfilm or microfiche and view the item through their local Family History Centers. Since there is a network of over 4,000 such local branches of the Family History Library it is likely most researchers will find one close enough to visit on a regular basis.

GOALS
Locate & obtain copy of page(s) from Chambers County, Alabama Will Book 3 (1855-1872) where you have been told there is a will for Henrietta Nichols.

Also, obtain copies of the probate packet that may provide more clues about family relationships in the list of heirs and other next of kin perhaps not named in the will itself.

LOCATE THE WILL BOOK ON MICROFILM
1. Go to http://www.familysearch.org/.

2. CLICK on Family History Library Catalog.

3. CLICK the “Place Search” button.

4. Type CHAMBERS as part of ALABAMA and click the “Search” button.

5. CLICK to select “Alabama, Chambers”. Localities are listed by largest to smallest jurisdiction.

6. NOTE categories of records for the place. The FHL Catalog explains “Chambers County was created by act of the state general assembly on 18 December 1832 from lands ceded to the state by the Creek Indians. County seat: Chambers Court House (April-October 1833) and LaFayette (1833-present).”

7. SCROLL DOWN to note two related categories:

8. CLICK “Alabama, Chambers - Probate records” and NOTE the list does not include your cited source “Will book 3, 1856-1872, Chambers County, Alabama”:

PAUSE & THINK THIS THROUGH
Before you close the FHL Catalog, let’s think this through. Since the Will Book 3 in question is not on film at the Family History Library, you will need to write to the courthouse.

Yes, it is possible that the microfilms of Chambers County administrator, inventory, settlement and miscellaneous probate records listed above may include info about your ancestress. However, we need more info from the index your source cited to proceed.

Ol' Myrt recalls your experience with another courthouse, where you provided the exact page number of a will, and the reply was that “We did not locate a will.” The will was found when you visited the courthouse and made the same request in person. This is why we need to collect as much specific information as possible, including exact date of death, probate dates, case or page numbers, etc. to assist the already over-worked county clerk of the court in locating the will and probate packet for your ancestress Henrietta Nichols.

It is possible that the next FHL Catalog category “Probate Records – Indexes” will have the information you seek.

CHECK THE OTHER PROBATE CATEGORY
9. CLICK the back button on your web browser.

10. CLICK “Alabama, Chambers - Probate records - Indexeswhere we succeed in finding a FHL catalog entry for Index to will book 3, 1856-1872, Chambers County, Alabama compiled by MariLee Beatty Hagness. This entry explains this index is on “14 leaves” published in a series called Alabama Genealogical Sources: V AL 13-5, published by MLH Research circa 1997 in Anniston, Alabama.

If you were planning to visit the FHL in person, the book is available on the US & Canada floor under call number 976.156 P22h. Fortunately the “VIEW FILM NOTES” button is available to click in the upper right hand of the catalog entry, which means the index also available on microfilm or microfiche.

11. CLICK “VIEW FILM NOTES” button.

12. NOTE the FHL Catalog detail “Index to will book 3, 1856-1872, Chambers County, Alabama […] Also on microfiche. Salt Lake City: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1999. 1 fiche. FHL US/CAN Fiche 6002452.” US/CAN means that the single microfiche #6002452 is filed in the Family History Library on the US & Canada Floor.

ORDER THE FILM THROUGH LOCAL FAMILY HISTORY CENTER (FHC)
13. PRINT the entry in the FHL Catalog for this microfiche (item 10 above) so you may order the microfiche through your local FHC. This saves you time at the FHC because it handwritten microfilm/fiche numbers must always verified to avoid ordering the incorrect item.

14. Click Find a Family History Center Near You if you are unfamiliar with using FHCs and do not know where to go. Hours of operation vary from center to center, so it is best to call in advance for specifics.

15. Place the order for your microfilm/fiche. There is a small fee for this service.

VIEW & COPY THE MICROFILM/FICHE
A FHC volunteer will call when the fiche order arrives. Microfilm initially stays in the center only a few weeks, but microfiche orders involve a new copy of the original being created and sent to complete your order. This means the fiche you order will stay in the center as part of the permanent collection.

Most FHCs have microfilm/fiche reader printers so you can make a paper copy of the page mentioning your ancestress. Be sure to also make a photocopy of the title and copyright pages of the book on fiche. Some busier FHCs are equipped with reader printers that scan the images and place them on CD for you to take home and print out on your home computer system. I like this option, so that you can attach a copy of the scanned image to your ancestress in your genealogy management software.

16. Make note of the date and other identifying remarks about your ancestor provided in the index book on microfiche, so that this information can be included in your letter of request to the Chambers Probate Office.

DECIDE WHAT TO DO
Now that you have some specific notes including the date and location of Henrietta Nichol's will, you probably have enough to submit your written request.

COMPOSE & SNAIL MAIL YOUR LETTER OF REQUEST
17. The Handybook for Genealogists 11th Edition on CD explains:

  • “CHAMBERS County was created 18 Dec 1832 from the Creek Cession of 1832.
  • The researchers' website at RootsWeb is: www.RootsWeb.com/~alchambe .
  • The Probate Office has marriage records from 1833, probate and land records from 1843; Clerk of the Circuit Court has divorce & court records. 18 Alabama Avenue, Lafayette, AL 36862. Phone 334.864.7181.”

Ol' Myrt does not advise telephone calls to request a file from a courthouse. Your letter of request should look like this:

Probate Office
18 Alabama Avenue
Lafayette, AL 36862

Date: ____________________

Dear sirs,
Please provide a copy of the
will, and all items from the probate packet of my ancestor Henrietta Nichols who
died
_______________________.

Sources:
· Index to will book 3, 1856-1872, Chambers County, Alabama compiled by MariLee Beatty Hagness states _________________________.
· (list other reference)
· (list other reference)

I have enclosed a check for $25 toward the cost of photocopies, and can be reached by telephone at: (000) 000-0000.

Thank-you,
Your name
Your street address
City,
State Zip

It is not necessary to send a SASE (self-addressed stamped envelope) to a US state or federal agency.

Happy family tree climbing!
Myrt :)
DearMYRTLE,
Your friend in genealogy.
Myrt@DearMYRTLE.com
http://www.dearmyrtle.com/

(c) 2007 Pat Richley All Rights Reserved.

Tuesday, July 24, 2007

Tuscaloosa County Courthouse to scan & destroy original records

Alabama researcher wishes to preserve vital link to family heritage

DearREADERS,

Clerks of courts have a daunting task keeping up with the current docket in a society here cutbacks in funding are the norm. Maintaining records in optimum conditions is often frustrated by fiscal belt-tightening foisted upon the clerks by the county or state government that provides increasingly less support for the physical facilities where clerks are employed.

Ultimate responsibility falls on constituents and interested parties to prevail upon county and state governments to adequately provide for the preservation of our heritage.

According to a newspaper report posted online yesterday, Circuit Clerk Magaria Bobo explains Tuscaloosa County [Alabama] court documents will be scanned and destroyed, citing the delicate nature of old files.

However, the Library of Congress Digital Preservation Resources page warns “In many cases, digital materials are considered more fragile than physical ones. The files themselves can be easily destroyed or stored in a format that becomes obsolete.”

Scanning old documents is only part the preservation process and that it is not infallible. Originals must be available for review by historians when the scanned image is unreadable. An example is the case of US federal census records in the custody of the National Archives (NARA). Microfilm copies suffice for 99.44% of research, but on rare occasions, original census books for some years may be viewed when the microfilm image is too murky to decipher.

Ol' Myrt is under the impression that pre-1900 paper generally holds up better than newer paper, because the later is bleached white during the creation process, resulting in a higher acid content that causes premature aging. That is probably why there is a proliferation of products and processes to deacidify paper for long-term storage. However, the hot and moldy attic cited in the Tuscaloosa County court documents article is not conducive to prolonging the life of anything.

“Locked away in a seemingly forgotten room of the Tuscaloosa County Courthouse are hundreds of records detailing events in Tuscaloosa County’s past dating back as far as 1812.

All the documents stored on the seventh floor, or attic of the courthouse, are circuit court records. Many are handwritten in cursive penmanship on aged parchment that could easily crumble if not carefully handled.The specifics of the records vary, but a few are marriage licenses, divorce records, jailhouse records, family records, lawsuits and criminal cases.

For genealogist Karen Hunnicutt, who recently learned of these ancient Tuscaloosa records, they are more precious than Aztec gold.And that’s why she became quite livid when she found out the records were falling apart and slated for destruction.

Hunnicutt, 41, found the records while researching a historically prominent Northport family with local historian Marvin Harper. She said she was shocked at the condition of the records.“The records were somewhat disorganized and some were in complete decay," she said. “They’re supposed to be in a cool, preserved environment, not some hot, moldy attic."

For the rest of the story see Genealogist tries to preserve county records: Records dating to 1800s stored in courthouse attic by Jamon Smith, Staff Writer, DatelineAlabama.com July 23, 2007.

Thanks to Leland Meitzler of Genealogy Blog for staying up late and bringing this sad news to Ol' Myrt’s attention.

With little effort, Ol' Myrt was able to determine the Alabama Department of Archives & History has embarked on an Alabama County Loose Records Project and that Tuscaloosa County is listed as one where the filming project has been completed, per color-coded map dated 05/07. However, attempts to determine bibliographic references to records groups in this microfilm preservation project failed. Calls to the Alabama Department of Archives & History office (reference desk) this morning reverted to the “we are closed Sun & Mon” voice message. This is Tuesday and I had hoped for more.

Ol' Myrt is sending a copy of this blog entry to the following organizations with the hope that instruction and resources will be forthcoming.

Please note that the Tuscaloosa County, Alabama website is largely under development, and provides only a US Mail and telephone method for contacting the county probate judge and county commissioners. I will therefore address my letter to:

Tuscaloosa County Alabama
W. Hardy McCollum, Probate Judge & County Commission Chair
Bobby Miller, Commissioner
Reginald Murray, Commissioner
Don Wallace, Commissioner
Gary Youngblood, Commissioner
714 Greensboro Ave
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401

It is hoped that by shedding light on the plight of the Clerk of the court in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama that additional community resources will be forthcoming. This discussion may lead to effective documents preservation in other communities.

Note that in DearMYRTLE’s Family History Hour podcast to be released later today, New England Court Records author Diane Rapaport, explains that many times court records are no longer kept at local county courthouses. In the Ohio, the Library of the Ohio Historical Society is also the State Archives of Ohio. There are also eight branches of the Ohio Network of American History Research Centers. In Missouri, the counties have turned over all death records to the Missouri State Archives. Would that all governments would agree with this organization’s policy statement:

“The Missouri State Archives is the official repository for state records of permanent and historical value. Its mission is to foster an appreciation of Missouri history and illuminate contemporary public issues by preserving and making available the state's permanent records to its citizens and their government.”

Happy family tree climbing!
Myrt :)
DearMYRTLE,
Your friend in genealogy.Myrt@DearMYRTLE.com
http://www.DearMYRTLE.com

(c) 2007 Pat Richley All Rights Reserved.

Monday, May 28, 2007

Civil War Records

YES, some Southern states gave pensions

From: bthreatt@hotmail.com
RE: Accessing Union Civil War Service & Pension files
http://blog.dearmyrtle.com/2007/04/accessing-union-civil-war-service.html

DearMYRTLE,
I have gotten the files for my soldier from the state courthouse in Alabama, but after reading your answer to another's question I was wondering would the records be the same from the NARA? What I got from the state was [soldier's] name, wife's Pension paper, his date of death, wife's name. I want more info if I can get it. What is the difference between the state cards and the National Archives - NARA files?

DearBETTY,

The UNION Civil War Service & Pension Files were the topic of DearMYRTLE's blog on 26-27 April 2007. As you’ve discovered, Alabama is one of the CONFEDERATE states that provided pensions. The scope of the Union pension collection I was describing does not include Confederate states. There are some records of service for Confederate states at the NARA. Ol' Myrt suggests looking at:

Alabama Department of Archives & History
http://www.archives.state.al.us/referenc/military.html
This website explains there were a variety of records including:

  • Alabama Confederate Service Cards
  • Index Cards to the Confederate Marines 1861-1865
  • National Archives Compiled Service Rolls Index (If you find your soldier in this index, it will refer you to a NARA file. Service files are not as genealogically interesting as pension files.)
  • Confederate Military Unit History Files
  • Civil War & Reconstruction Subject Files
  • Confederate Pension Files
  • 1907 Census of Confederate Soldiers in Alabama
  • 1921 Census of Confederate Soldiers in Alabama
  • Contemporary Newspapers
  • Alabama Governors' Records
  • Loyalty Oaths
  • 1867 Voter Registration Lists
  • Letters, Diaries, and Manuscripts
  • Documenting the Civil War Period Flag Collection at the Alabama Department of Archives and History
  • Confederate Officers Photograph Album
  • Photographs
  • Maps
  • Pamphlets

Ol’ Myrt would also suggest:
Genealogy section - Alabama Department of Archives & History
http://www.archives.state.al.us/ge.html

How about feedback from experienced Alabama Civil War soldier researchers?

Happy family tree climbing!
Myrt :)
DearMYRTLE,
Your friend in genealogy.
Myrt@DearMYRTLE.com
www.DearMYRTLE.com

(c) 2007 Pat Richley All Rights Reserved.